What is a common complication associated with shoulder dystocia for the infant?

Fractured clavicle is a common complication associated with shoulder dystocia for the infant due to the mechanics of the delivery process. During a shoulder dystocia incident, the shoulder gets lodged behind the pubic symphysis, leading to a situation where excessive force may be applied in an attempt to resolve the dystocia. The pressure can result in a fracture of the clavicle as the healthcare provider maneuvers to dislodge the shoulder. This type of injury is particularly common because of the fragility of the infant's bones and the positional forces exerted during delivery complications.

While other complications such as infection, fetal distress, and potential delayed developmental milestones can be associated with the overall birthing process or prolonged conditions in delivery, they are not as directly tied to the mechanics involved in shoulder dystocia as a fractured clavicle is. Understanding the direct impact of shoulder dystocia on the infant’s physical state, particularly regarding bone structure, highlights why a fractured clavicle is considered a common and notable outcome in these cases.